What Do Bleeding Gums Mean for Oral Health?

What Do Bleeding Gums Mean for Oral Health?

Even though at least 60% of Americans have experienced bleeding gums, many don’t realize what their gums could be trying to tell them. A healthy mouth starts with the gums, and you risk oral health issues when you do not provide them with the care they need.

Bleeding gums is a condition where the gums are irritated and inflamed, resulting in bleeding when flossing or brushing. The gum irritation and inflammation is caused by a buildup of germ-filled plaque that attacks healthy gum tissue.

Generally speaking, bleeding gums indicate a lack of proper and attentive gum care. For many patients experiencing this condition, it is a sign of gum disease or a warning that gum disease may develop down the line if gums are ignored.

Many people may think gum health is trivial, but it is a crucial component of protecting teeth and teeth roots from bacteria. When left unchecked, poor gum health can lead to loose, damaged and missing teeth.

Bleeding gums are not normal. If you notice your gums are bleeding, there’s no need for panic, but taking immediate action is recommended.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is a progressive condition that contributes to tooth loss in the United States and almost everyone has been affected by it at some point in their lives.

Though a common disease, its symptoms are so mild that it is often ignored and dismissed in its early stage. Unfortunately, people may wait to get treatment until it has negatively impacted them a great deal.

What are the Two Forms of Gum Disease?

Gingivitis is the mild form of gum disease and the leading cause of bleeding gums. Emerging around or at the gum line and teeming with millions of bacteria, a buildup of harmful plaque becomes gingivitis if not removed.

Periodontitis is the advanced form of gum disease, and is more difficult to treat and can have more long-term effects. Also known as periodontal disease, it can lead to tissue and bone damage in your mouth.

Left untreated, it will lead to many oral health issues, one of them being tooth loss. Periodontitis has also been linked to serious health conditions including jaw bone damage, lung infections, cardiovascular disease and abscesses.

What are Other Common Causes of Bleeding Gums?

It is important to remember that bleeding gums does not mean you have gum disease. There are a few other common reasons patients experience bleeding gums when brushing and flossing. Some of the most common are below.

Brushing too hard or with the incorrect toothbrush

Over brushing can break down and damage your gums. This results in more bacteria and plaque getting in your gum line, which can lead to bleeding and discomfort.

Take a look at the bristles of your toothbrush. If they are frayed and bent, you may be brushing too hard.

Introduction of flossing into your oral regimen

Your gums may be bleeding if you have just started flossing recently. With regular care, this should stop. If it doesn’t, schedule an appointment with your dentist, as it could be a sign of gingivitis.

Medications

Blood thinners decrease blood clotting, resulting in bleeding. Inform your dentist and doctor of the medications you take, and escalate the situation if the bleeding becomes worse.

Pregnancy

Hormones in a pregnant woman’s body can change their response to gum disease-causing bacteria. This can cause gum inflammation and bleeding when brushing or flossing.

Poorly fitting dentures

Incorrectly fitting dentures can shift in the wearer’s mouth which causes swelling and sores. This can cause them to experience bleeding gums.

Vitamin deficiencies

Too little Vitamin C and Vitamin K can lead to gums bleeding easily. If your dental care habits are not the cause of your bleeding gums, ask your physician to check your vitamin C and K levels.

What Steps Can I Take for Bleeding Gums Relief?

Dealing with gums that are swollen, bleeding and in pain can be a draining and frustrating experience. The next time you experience discomfort or bleeding, try one of the methods below for timely relief.

Gauze

Press damp, clean gauze gently against the area until the blood stops. If you have a weakened immune system or other medical conditions, gums can bleed for a long time. Please schedule an appointment with your dentist or Dentist of Gardena for the best ways to quickly stop blood flow.

Ice

Hold it against the affected area for 10 minutes at a time, taking breaks every 10 minutes. Seek emergency dental care if the bleeding doesn’t stop.

Mouthwash

Antibacterial mouthwash kills bacteria and reduces inflammation, helping to treat and prevent gum bleeding.

Warm Salt Rinse

Combine eight ounces of warm water and half a teaspoon of salt to create an oral rinse. Swish the rinse around your mouth several times a day to accelerate healing and reduce bacteria. Spit the liquid out.

How Do I Prevent Bleeding Gums?

When Should I See a Dentist About Bleeding Gums?

Knowing when to reach out to a dental expert is critical to avoid progressive stages of gum disease.

Your gums should not be experiencing bleeding or pain on a daily basis. As a general rule, if your gums are bleeding for more than seven days, contact a dentist in the Gardena area.

A few other factors, symptoms and warning signs to speak with your dentist about are:

Ready to Improve Your Gum Health?

If your gums have been bleeding, with or without brushing or flossing your teeth, don’t keep those concerns to yourself. Dentist of Gardena is dedicated to helping patients in need improve or enhance their gum health and achieve a healthier, more vibrant smile.

Contact us at (424) 321-7470 today to schedule your consultation and start treating your bleeding gums!